Nixon In China

On February 21, 1972, at 10:30 P.M., EST, Richard M. Nixon stepped down from Air Force One alone and offered his hand to Premier Chou En-lai (pictured below) to consummate one of the most historic handshakes in diplomatic history, in what Henry Kissinger termed "splendid solitude." Later that day, Nixon would meet the aging Chairman, Mao Tse-tung (pictured left in a photo by the China News Agency).  Ollie Atkins and others were there to record those historic moments.  Yet, beyond his official capacity, he captured, for us and posterity, a portrait of yet another lost "dynasty": China in the twilight of the Mao Revolution.  These photographs (by White House photographers Ollie Atkins and Byron Schumaker, and the China News Agency) hint at the many layers of the Chinese character to offer a peek under the veil of the "Kingdom of Heaven."
 


  Photo by Byron Schumaker.                              Photo by Ollie Atkins.
To view a larger version of each photograph, click on the image. The two-part number code refers to the original folder in the Atkins Collection. Photographs taken by Oliver Atkins are indicated by [OFA]. Photographs by Byron Schumaker are indicated by [BES]. Photographs by the China News Agency are indicated by [CNA].


1. 2.
         6-12                              6-14

1. Young Woman. [BES]
2. Red Guard. [BES]

3.  4.  5.
6-12                                                        6-12                                              6-13

3. Preparing for Nixon's arrival by sweeping the snow in Beijing. [BES]
4. Beijing at Dusk. [OFA]
5. Early morning Beijing traffic. [BES]

6.  7.  8.
6-12                                  6-12                              6-12

6. Nixon and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger on Air Force One en route to China. [OFA]
7. Nixon addressing his staff aboard Air Force One. [OFA]
8. Nixon reading aboard Air Force One. [OFA]
 

9.  10.
                   6-12                                            6-12

9. Nixon meeting with his advisors aboard Air Force One. [OFA]
10. Nixon in thought before his arrival in China. [OFA]

11.  12.  13.
6-12                                                 6-14                                              6-12

11. Chinese village at dawn. [OFA]
12. Old man with parasol. [BES]
13. Chinese countryside at dawn. [BES]

14.  15.  16.
6-14                                                 6-14                                               6-13

14. Chinese school children touring the Forbidden City. [BES]
15. Chinese architecture. [BES]
16. Tiananmen Square. [OFA]

17.  18.  19.
6-13                                                 6-12                                            6-14

17. Workers sharing an outdoor meal. [OFA]
18. Man reading a newspaper. [BES]
19. Chinese river boats. [BES]

20.
                               6-12

20. Nixon and Kissinger meeting Premier Chou En-lai and Party Chairman Mao Tse-tung. [CNA]

21.  22.  23.
6-14                                                       6-13                                                  6-14

21. President Nixon reviewing Red Guard, escorted by Premier Chou En-lai. [OFA]
22. Nixon making a point to Chou En-lai. [OFA]
23. Nixon and Chou En-lai share a toast. [OFA]

24.  25.  26.
6-13                                                        6-14                                                 6-13

24. Pat Nixon meeting farmers. [BES]
25. The President being introduced to a little girl, possibly Chou En-lai's granddaughter. [OFA]
26. Pat Nixon meeting a schoolgirl. [BES]

27.  28.  29.
6-12                                                         6-13                                6-13

27. Nixon talking with press corps in Beijing. [BES]
28. Ollie Atkins(r) with Nixon advance man Ron Walker at the Great Wall. [BES]
29. Ollie Atkins(r) with news photographer Frank Cancellare in Beijing. [BES]

30.  31.  32.
6-13                                               6-13                                 6-13

30. Little girl dancing for the Presidential party. [BES]
31. Chinese schoolroom in the Evergreen People's Commune. [BES]
32. Pat Nixon visiting pandas at Beijing Zoo. [BES]

33.  34.  35.
6-13                                                      6-13                                                   6-13

33. The Host and Presidential parties attending a special performance of The Red Detachment of Women. [OFA]
34. Scene from The Red Detachment of Women. [BES]
35. Nixon with Madam Mao, Jiang Qing (of the famous "Gang of Four") at the performance. [BES]

36.  37.  38.
6-13                                                       6-14                                                  6-13

36. The Nixons with Chou En-lai. [OFA]
37. White House press corps group photo with the President in Beijing. [BES]
38. The Nixons share a laugh with Chou En-lai. [OFA]

39.  40.  41.
6-14                                                      6-14                                                      6-14

39. Nixon touring a factory. [OFA]
40. The Nixons with Secretary of State William Rogers at the Great Wall. [BES]
41. Presidential party touring the Forbidden City. [OFA]

42.  43.  44.
6-14                                                      6-14                                                    6-14

42. The Forbidden City in a snow storm. [OFA]
43. Nixon and Chou En-Lai at a banquet. [OFA]
44. Chinese children exercising. [BES]

45.  46.  47.
6-14                                                           6-14                                   6-13

45. Tiananmen Square. [OFA]
46. West Lake pagoda at Hangchow. [OFA]
47. Presidential party touring the Great Wall of China. [BES]

48.  49.
                 6-14                                                    6-14

48. Young people attending a special table tennis exhibition for the Presidential party. [OFA]
49. The Nixons and Chou En-lai applauding the table tennis exhibition. [OFA]
 

50.
                                     6-14

50. Wide-angle shot of table tennis exhibition. [BES]

51.  52.  53.
6-13                                                    6-13                                                   6-14

51. The Great Wall of China, guarded by a sentinel. [OFA]
52. Nixon takes a coffee break in Beijing. [OFA]
53. Pat Nixon observing a Chinese class. [BES]

54.  55.  56.
6-12                                                      6-12                                               6-13

54. White House press corps in Beijing. [OFA]
55. President Nixon, Secretary of State Rogers, and Premier Chou En-lai. [OFA]
56. Nixon studying his notes in Beijing. [OFA]

57.  58.  59.
6-14                                                        6-12                                                2-9

57. Socialist billboard in Beijing. [OFA]
58. Nixon meets Mao Tse-tung. [OFA]
59. Kissinger, Premier Chou En-lai, and Chairman Mao Tse-tung. [OFA]